Monday, 25 May 2026
Egypt steps up efforts to protect Nile River from invasive water hyacinth
Egypt’s Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation has intensified efforts to combat the spread of invasive aquatic plants, especially water hyacinth, in the Nile River. The initiative comes amid soaring summer temperatures, which create favorable conditions for these fast-growing plants, while also reinforcing the country’s ongoing campaign to remove illegal encroachments on the riverbanks.
During a recent meeting, Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Dr. Hani Sweilam reviewed ongoing projects by the Nile Protection and Development sector. These projects include the mechanical removal of water hyacinth and other aquatic weeds, and the dismantling of illegal structures and settlements along the river.
Water hyacinth, locally known as “Warda el-Nil,” poses a significant environmental challenge in Egypt. It can rapidly multiply, forming dense mats that block sunlight, reduce water flow, and deplete oxygen levels, threatening fisheries and irrigation networks upon which millions of Egyptians depend.
Dr. Sweilam emphasized the importance of creating integrated protection zones and installing floating barriers to prevent the further spread of water hyacinth across the Nile and its main branches. He also directed officials to step up collaborations with research and investment bodies to explore innovative uses for harvested water hyacinth, building on pioneering practices from Egypt’s Regional Training Center for Water Resources and Irrigation.
In addition to ecological measures, the Ministry continues its "Save the Nile" campaign, which focuses on removing illegal structures and encroachments on the riverbanks. Since 2015, authorities have removed approximately 87,000 cases of illegal development along the Nile and its tributaries. The latest phase of these efforts, known as Removal Wave 26, has already seen the clearance of 174 violations, covering an area of 48,000 square meters.
Officials note that these strict measures help maintain the navigability and ecological health of the Nile, secure essential water flows, and protect native flora and fauna. The Nile River is the lifeblood of Egypt, providing drinking water, irrigation, and electricity for over 100 million people.
Dr. Sweilam stressed the Ministry’s unwavering commitment: “Safeguarding the Nile’s flow and its banks is not only vital for Egypt’s water security but is also crucial to protect the ecosystem and livelihoods that depend on this iconic river.”
The Ministry plans to continue monitoring, research, and removal efforts throughout the summer and beyond, reinforcing Egypt’s dedication to preserving its most vital natural resource.