Monday, 25 May 2026
Egypt and Sudan unite to safeguard Nile water rights
Senior ministers from Egypt and Sudan convened in Cairo today to deepen cooperation on vital water and diplomatic issues, with a particular focus on Nile River management and regional stability.
The "2+2" Ministerial Consultative Mechanism brought together Egypt’s Foreign Minister Dr. Badr Abdel Aaty and Minister of Water Resources Dr. Hani Sewilam, alongside Sudan’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Omar Seddik and Agriculture and Water Minister Prof. Esmat Gureshi.
In a positive and constructive atmosphere, delegates reaffirmed the historic brotherhood and close geographical ties that unite the two downstream Nile nations. Both sides emphasized the necessity of safeguarding Egypt and Sudan’s water interests, echoing past agreements and calling for equal rights and shared benefits as set out in international law and the 1959 Egypt-Sudan Nile Waters Agreement.
A central issue was the ongoing dispute surrounding Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Ministers reiterated their concerns over Ethiopia’s unilateral actions, warning of potential risks to the stability of the region and the livelihoods of downstream communities. Both countries rejected any move that might compromise their water security and called on Ethiopia to return to cooperative practices, affirming that dam-related negotiations must remain between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia.
The officials also discussed broader cooperation, including support for Sudan's reconstruction efforts. Egypt extended backing to Sudan’s transitional government and its rebuilding priorities, offering training and capacity-building in water and agricultural sectors. Sudan, in turn, expressed gratitude for Egypt’s ongoing support, especially for Sudanese citizens returning home voluntarily.
On wider bilateral relations, both countries committed to strengthening diplomatic and developmental ties, supporting regular high-level exchanges, and enhancing joint projects for mutual benefit. They underscored their joint stance in regional and international forums, particularly in matters concerning Nile water rights.
The next session of their joint technical water committee is planned to coincide with the Cairo Water Week in October.
Today’s meeting highlights the enduring spirit of collaboration and shared destiny linking Egypt and Sudan – with the waters of the Nile continuing to unite both peoples in their aspirations for peace and prosperity.